Sunday 6 December 2015

San Bernardino investigation targets man thought to have bought 2 weapons

FBI agents early Saturday raided the home of a man thought to have purchased two military-grade rifles used in last week’s deadly rampage in San Bernardino, Calif., as federal authorities raced to piece together clues about the deadliest terrorist assault on U.S. soil since Sept. 11, 2001.
As part of its expanding investigation, the FBI is now working to determine whether the man, a former neighbor of one of the attackers, had any knowledge of the plot, which killed 14 people and wounded 21 at a holiday party for county health inspectors.
Investigators are pursuing leads as far away as Pakistan and Saudi Arabia that they hope will explain how Tashfeen Malik, a Pakistani woman who immigrated to the United States in 2014, and her husband, Illinois-born Syed Rizwan Farook, pulled together what appeared to be an elaborate attack plan.
Pakistani Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan told The Washington Post that his government began their own investigation into Malik last week and uncovered the same biographical details that have been reported in the media. He said the Pakistani government will continue to offer the United States “all possible legal assistance,” but he added that Pakistan should not be held responsible for the actions of a single person.
“No sane Pakistani or Muslim could even think about doing such acts, and only few people are using the name of Islam for their wrongdoings, which is defaming our religion,” he said. “Such heinous acts also lead to serious difficulties for millions of Muslims who live in Western and other countries, and the extremists and nationalist elements in those societies look at Muslims with suspicions. Islamophobia is being spread around the world. What the terrorists are doing has nothing to do with Islam.”
He added that the investigation hadn’t revealed any links between Malik and any extremist organizations.
In his weekly radio address on Saturday, President Obama urged the nation to remain united in the wake of Wednesday’s attack. He urged patience as federal law enforcement continues its investigation.
We’re working to get a full picture of their motives — why they committed these revolting acts,” Obama said. “We’re going to get to the bottom of this.”
The incomplete picture of the attackers and their motives reflects the difficulty of detecting and preventing attacks by individuals with few or no substantial connections to militant organizations overseas.
[Examining the assailants’ relationship and their path to terrorism.]
An audio message broadcast by the Islamic State militant group on Saturday said two supporters had carried out the San Bernardino attack, but according to the Associated Press, it stopped short of saying that the pair were members of the extremist group, which controls parts of Iraq and Syria.
The group has not claimed responsibility for the bloodshed, as it did for other recent attacks, including the coordinated assaults that killed 130 people in Paris.
While officials said they have not uncovered evidence to suggest that Farook and Malik were part of a larger militant organization, Malik appears to have admired the Islamic State. Around the time of Wednesday’s attack, Malik, who gave birth to the couple’s first child in May, pledged allegiance on Facebook to the group’s leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
The Islamic State, under pressure after over a year of U.S. and allied airstrikes, has urged its followers to launch attacks in the West.
U.S. authorities are now seeking to determine how the couple, who were living with Farook’s mother in a modest two-story townhouse in Redlands, a city close to San Bernardino, prepared for the attack. Investigators discovered a huge arsenal, including a dozen pipe bombs and thousands of rounds of ammunition.
Early Saturday, law enforcement authorities raided a home next door to one where the Farook family once lived in Riverside, Calif. According to a law enforcement official, the raid targeted Enrique Marquez, who is thought to have bought the two military-grade rifles used in the attack. Both weapons were modified in a way that allowed them to be used with greater lethality, suggesting extensive planning for the attack.
Marquez, who has not been charged with a crime, has checked himself into a nearby mental health facility.
At the site of the raid, the garage had been partially torn down and a window broken. Two vehicles remained parked in the driveway, and a makeshift sign read: “Please keep off the property.” Neighbors said Marquez, who lived in the quiet neighborhood for more than a decade, shared a hobby with Farook: cars.
“They had a common interest in mechanics and cars,” said Freddy Escamilla, 21, who has lived across the street for most of his life.
“They would walk over to each other’s yards to talk to each other,” said Escamilla, who added that he saw the two working on cars together. “It never seemed out of the ordinary.”
Law enforcement officials are scouring social media for clues about the attackers’ intentions and are  examining evidence recovered after the attack, including several cellphones that appeared to have been intentionally damaged.
An official who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss an ongoing investigation, saidthat  Farook had contact with several individuals in Los Angeles and that they are being tracked by the FBI.
Obama received an update on the investigation on Saturday morning from FBI Director James B. Comey, along with Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch and Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson, the White House said in a statement.
Information that has emerged since the attack suggests that the couple was “radicalized to violence to commit these heinous attacks,” the statement said.
In his weekly address, Obama said the attacks, if motivated by radicalization, “would underscore a threat we’ve been focused on for years — the danger of people succumbing to violent extremist ideologies.”
Obama is expected to discuss the San Bernardino investigation and other terrorist threats from groups such as the Islamic State in an address from the Oval Office on Sunday evening.
Three days after the attack, officials were not certain whether Malik or Farook was a primary instigator of the attack, which has triggered fears from American Muslims about being characterized as potential militants.
But a more clear picture is emerging of Malik, who was born to a prosperous family in Pakistan and studied pharmacology at a university there. Those who knew her said she grew more conservative over time.
Law enforcement officials now think that Farook — who, like many of those killed, worked as a county health inspector — was the among the first to arrive at Wednesday’s gathering at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino. That suggests he may have been scoping out the facility. It also could tamp down speculation that the attack was a more spontaneous workplace dispute triggered by an argument.
The couple’s infant daughter, who was born at a local hospital and was left with Farook’s mother while Malik and Farook carried out the attack, is in custody of child protective services, at least temporarily.

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